1. Which of the following fish is a protandrous hermaphrodite?
- A. Labeo rohita
- B. Clarias batrachus
- C. Amphiprion percula
- D. Mugil cephalus
Answer: C. Amphiprion percula (Clownfish – male-to-female sex change)
2. The optimum pH range for pond fish culture is:
- A. 4.0 – 6.0
- B. 6.5 – 8.5
- C. 8.5 – 10.5
- D. 5.5 – 7.0
Answer: B. 6.5 – 8.5
3. The term 'hypophysation' in fish breeding refers to:
- A. Induced breeding using synthetic hormones
- B. Selective breeding in captivity
- C. Breeding in marine hatcheries
- D. Artificial fertilization of fish eggs
Answer: A. Induced breeding using synthetic hormones
4. Which of the following is a major carp species native to India?
- A. Cyprinus carpio
- B. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
- C. Labeo rohita
- D. Oreochromis mossambicus
Answer: C. Labeo rohita
5. The disease Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS) in fish is caused by:
- A. Fungus Aphanomyces invadans
- B. Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila
- C. Virus IHN
- D. Parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Answer: A. Aphanomyces invadans
6. What is the function of the Weberian apparatus in fishes?
- A. Oxygen absorption
- B. Salt excretion
- C. Sound transmission
- D. Lateral line sensing
Answer: C. Sound transmission (Present in Ostariophysan fishes for hearing)
7. The fish "Chanos chanos" is commonly known as:
- A. Tilapia
- B. Milkfish
- C. Catla
- D. Rohu
Answer: B. Milkfish
8. What is the full form of FFRC (related to Indian fisheries)?
- A. Fisheries and Fishery Resource Conservation
- B. Fish Feed Research Centre
- C. Fisheries Fertilizer Research Corporation
- D. Fish Farmers Resource Centre
Answer: B. Fish Feed Research Centre
9. The best time for pond liming is:
- A. During winter
- B. Immediately after monsoon
- C. Before fertilization
- D. After stocking
Answer: C. Before fertilization
10. Which Indian institute is the apex body for freshwater aquaculture research?
- A. CIFNET – Kochi
- B. CIBA – Chennai
- C. CMFRI – Kochi
- D. CIFA – Bhubaneswar
Answer: D. CIFA – Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture
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