The maximum amount of linkage between
two genes on a chromosome is 50%, which occurs when the genes are completely
linked. Complete linkage means that the two genes are so close together on the
chromosome that they always appear together in gametes during meiosis and are
inherited as a single unit. This situation typically arises when the genes are
very close to each other on the chromosome and there is no crossing over
between them during meiosis. As a result, the alleles of these genes are always
inherited together and exhibit no recombination. However, complete linkage is
relatively rare in natural populations, and most genes on a chromosome exhibit
some degree of recombination and independent assortment during meiosis.
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