Crossing in plants is often done in the
early morning to take advantage of optimal environmental conditions and
maximize successful pollination. Studies
investigated the timing of flowering and nectar production in plant species,
focusing on the foraging behavior of bumblebees. It found that many plants
exhibit peak flower opening and nectar production rates in the early morning,
coinciding with the activity period of bumblebees. This synchronization between
plant reproductive activity and pollinator foraging behavior enhances the
likelihood of successful pollination and seed set. Therefore, crossing plants
in the early morning when flowers are most receptive and nectar production is
highest increases the chances of successful pollination and seed production,
ultimately benefiting plant breeding efforts.
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