1. Apis dorsata is commonly known as:
A. Indian hive bee
B. European bee
C. Rock bee
D. Little bee
Answer: C
Rationale: Apis dorsata is popularly called the rock or giant honey bee.
2. Apis dorsata belongs to the family:
A. Formicidae
B. Vespidae
C. Apidae
D. Megachilidae
Answer: C
Rationale: All honey bees belong to the family Apidae.
3. Apis dorsata is classified as a:
A. Domesticated bee
B. Semi-domesticated bee
C. Wild bee
D. Stingless bee
Answer: C
Rationale: A. dorsata is a wild, non-domesticated species.
4. Apis dorsata usually builds:
A. Multiple parallel combs
B. Underground combs
C. A single large exposed comb
D. Comb inside tree cavities
Answer: C
Rationale: It builds one large open comb on cliffs or tall trees.
5. The nesting sites of Apis dorsata are commonly:
A. Underground
B. Inside hives
C. Open cliffs and tall trees
D. Inside soil cracks
Answer: C
Rationale: Colonies nest in open, elevated locations.
6. The comb of Apis dorsata is attached to:
A. Two sides
B. All sides
C. Only the top support
D. The ground
Answer: C
Rationale: The single comb hangs freely from the top.
7. Apis dorsata is mainly distributed in:
A. Europe
B. Africa
C. South and Southeast Asia
D. North America
Answer: C
Rationale: It is native to tropical Asia.
8. Compared to Apis cerana, Apis dorsata is:
A. Smaller in size
B. Similar in size
C. Much larger in size
D. Wingless
Answer: C
Rationale: A. dorsata is the largest honey bee species.
9. Apis dorsata colonies are characterized by:
A. Low aggressiveness
B. No defensive behavior
C. Highly aggressive behavior
D. Stingless nature
Answer: C
Rationale: They are extremely defensive and aggressive.
10. The sting of Apis dorsata is:
A. Mild and harmless
B. Weak and ineffective
C. Very painful and strong
D. Absent
Answer: C
Rationale: Rock bees deliver strong, painful stings.
11. Apis dorsata is not suitable for commercial beekeeping because:
A. It produces no honey
B. It cannot forage
C. It cannot be domesticated
D. It has no queen
Answer: C
Rationale: Its aggressive and migratory nature prevents domestication.
12. Honey yield from Apis dorsata per colony is:
A. Very low
B. Moderate
C. Very high
D. Zero
Answer: C
Rationale: Rock bees produce large quantities of honey.
13. The honey collected from Apis dorsata is usually:
A. Artificial
B. Unifloral only
C. Wild and forest-based
D. Fermented
Answer: C
Rationale: Honey is harvested from wild forest colonies.
14. The major method of honey collection from Apis dorsata is:
A. Frame extraction
B. Centrifugal extraction
C. Traditional honey hunting
D. Drip irrigation method
Answer: C
Rationale: Honey is collected by cutting combs (honey hunting).
15. Honey hunting from Apis dorsata is risky mainly due to:
A. Low honey content
B. Disease transmission
C. Aggressive stinging behavior
D. Poor comb quality
Answer: C
Rationale: Colonies attack in large numbers.
16. Apis dorsata colonies migrate mainly due to:
A. Lack of queen
B. Seasonal floral changes
C. Disease outbreak
D. Human interference only
Answer: B
Rationale: Migration follows flowering patterns.
17. Seasonal migration of Apis dorsata is called:
A. Swarming
B. Absconding
C. Foraging
D. Pollination
Answer: B
Rationale: Whole colonies leave nests due to environmental factors.
18. The queen of Apis dorsata is:
A. Smaller than workers
B. Similar to workers
C. Larger than workers
D. Wingless
Answer: C
Rationale: The queen is larger and more developed.
19. The number of bees in a single Apis dorsata colony can exceed:
A. 5,000
B. 10,000
C. 20,000
D. 50,000
Answer: D
Rationale: Colonies are very large, often >50,000 bees.
20. The comb of Apis dorsata contains:
A. Only brood cells
B. Only honey cells
C. Brood and honey together
D. Wax only
Answer: C
Rationale: A single comb has both brood and honey.
21. Wax produced by Apis dorsata is:
A. White
B. Colorless
C. Dark yellow
D. Blue
Answer: C
Rationale: Wild bees produce darker wax.
22. Apis dorsata shows which type of defense behavior?
A. Camouflage
B. Mass attack
C. Hiding
D. Chemical mimicry
Answer: B
Rationale: Entire colony attacks intruders collectively.
23. The main predators of Apis dorsata include:
A. Frogs
B. Birds and humans
C. Fish
D. Termites
Answer: B
Rationale: Birds and honey hunters prey on colonies.
24. Apis dorsata contributes significantly to:
A. Silk production
B. Pollination of forest trees
C. Milk production
D. Soil fertility
Answer: B
Rationale: It is a major pollinator in forest ecosystems.
25. Apis dorsata prefers foraging mainly during:
A. Night
B. Early morning
C. Daytime
D. Midnight
Answer: C
Rationale: Foraging occurs during daylight.
26. The flight range of Apis dorsata is:
A. Very short
B. About 1 km
C. About 2–3 km
D. Up to 10 km or more
Answer: D
Rationale: Rock bees can forage over long distances.
27. Apis dorsata differs from Apis florea mainly in:
A. Color
B. Size and nesting habit
C. Food preference
D. Wing number
Answer: B
Rationale: A. florea is small and nests on bushes.
28. Apis dorsata is an example of:
A. Cavity-nesting bee
B. Ground-nesting bee
C. Open-nesting bee
D. Stingless bee
Answer: C
Rationale: It nests openly without enclosure.
29. The brood pattern in Apis dorsata is:
A. Irregular
B. Scattered
C. Compact
D. Absent
Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy colonies show compact brood.
30. The queen cells of Apis dorsata are:
A. Inside comb
B. On ground
C. On edges of comb
D. Underground
Answer: C
Rationale: Queen cells are built along comb margins.
31. Apis dorsata communicates food location using:
A. Chemical signals only
B. Sound
C. Dance language
D. Light signals
Answer: C
Rationale: Like other honey bees, it uses dance communication.
32. The waggle dance in Apis dorsata indicates:
A. Colony strength
B. Nest location
C. Distance and direction of food
D. Queen presence
Answer: C
Rationale: Dance conveys precise foraging information.
33. Apis dorsata is more sensitive to:
A. Cold climate
B. Forest destruction
C. Excess honey
D. Water availability
Answer: B
Rationale: Loss of nesting sites affects survival.
34. Conservation of Apis dorsata is important because:
A. It produces wax only
B. It improves soil nutrients
C. It maintains forest pollination
D. It is domesticated
Answer: C
Rationale: It sustains forest biodiversity through pollination.
35. The honey of Apis dorsata is often:
A. Diluted
B. Adulterated
C. Rich in minerals
D. Artificially processed
Answer: C
Rationale: Wild honey contains diverse minerals.
36. Apis dorsata cannot be reared in:
A. Forests
B. Open areas
C. Langstroth hives
D. Cliffs
Answer: C
Rationale: It does not accept artificial hives.
37. The primary reason for absconding in Apis dorsata is:
A. Excess honey
B. Predator disturbance
C. Queen replacement
D. Worker death
Answer: B
Rationale: Disturbance forces colony relocation.
38. The larvae of Apis dorsata are fed initially with:
A. Honey
B. Pollen
C. Royal jelly
D. Wax
Answer: C
Rationale: All bee larvae receive royal jelly initially.
39. The sting apparatus of Apis dorsata is:
A. Absent
B. Modified ovipositor
C. Modified antenna
D. Modified wing
Answer: B
Rationale: Sting is a modified ovipositor.
40. Apis dorsata is ecologically important because it:
A. Controls pests
B. Produces silk
C. Pollinates wild and cultivated plants
D. Improves soil texture
Answer: C
Rationale: It enhances crop and forest pollination.
41. The honey comb of Apis dorsata is reused:
A. For many years
B. Never
C. For one season only
D. For one day
Answer: C
Rationale: Combs are usually abandoned after migration.
42. Apis dorsata differs from Apis mellifera in:
A. Number of legs
B. Ability to sting
C. Domestication potential
D. Mode of feeding
Answer: C
Rationale: A. mellifera is domesticated, A. dorsata is not.
43. Apis dorsata is mainly active in:
A. Temperate regions
B. Polar regions
C. Tropical forests
D. Deserts
Answer: C
Rationale: It thrives in tropical ecosystems.
44. Which statement is correct about Apis dorsata honey collection?
A. Sustainable by default
B. Often destructive
C. Always scientific
D. Risk-free
Answer: B
Rationale: Traditional honey hunting often destroys colonies.
45. The conservation-friendly method of harvesting Apis dorsata honey is:
A. Cutting entire comb
B. Burning nests
C. Partial comb harvesting
D. Removing queen
Answer: C
Rationale: Partial harvesting allows colony survival.
46. Apis dorsata workers are:
A. Fertile females
B. Sterile females
C. Fertile males
D. Larvae
Answer: B
Rationale: Workers are sterile females.
47. The role of Apis dorsata drones is:
A. Foraging
B. Hive defense
C. Queen fertilization
D. Wax secretion
Answer: C
Rationale: Drones exist mainly for mating.
48. Apis dorsata shows which nesting pattern?
A. Solitary
B. Communal
C. Colonial
D. Parasitic
Answer: C
Rationale: It lives in large social colonies.
49. The biggest threat to Apis dorsata populations is:
A. Excess honey
B. Climate change and deforestation
C. Overfeeding
D. Lack of flowers
Answer: B
Rationale: Habitat loss and climate stress reduce populations.
50. Apis dorsata is best described as:
A. Domesticated and docile
B. Small and stingless
C. Large, wild, aggressive pollinator
D. Underground nesting bee
Answer: C
Rationale: Its large size, aggression, and wild nature define it.
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