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Agricultural instruments and their uses

InstrumentMeasures / Used for
AltimeterHeight / Altitude
Aneroid BarometerAtmospheric pressure
AnemometerWind speed / velocity
AtmometerLeaf temperature
AuxanometerGrowth of plant
BarographContinuous atmospheric pressure
Campbell Stokes RecorderSunshine duration
CrescographGrowth of plant
CryometerMeasuring temperature below 0°C
DarsometerDew
EvaporimeterEvapo-transpiration
HeliographDuration of bright sunshine hours
Hygrometer / PsychrometerRelative humidity (RH)
HydrometerRelative density of liquids
Infra-red ThermometerCanopy temperature
InfiltrometerInfiltration
IrrometerWater stress, soil moisture tension
LactometerFat % in milk
LysimeterEvapo-transpiration (ET)
PlanimeterArea of an irregular figure
PenetrometerSoil strength
PermeameterHydraulic conductivity
PotometerTranspiration
Pressure Chamber / ThermocoupleLeaf water potential
Pressure Membrane ApparatusField capacity
PsychrometerLeaf water potential / Relative humidity
PycnometerSoil specific gravity
PyradiometerLong and short wave radiation
PyranometerTotal incoming solar radiation
PyrheliometerDirect solar radiation
Quantum SensorPAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation)
Rain GaugeAmount of rainfall
SpectrophotometerWavelength of light
TensiometerSoil moisture tension (0.8 bar)
ThermographContinuous measuring temperature
Wind VaneWind direction

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