Larval stage of lepidopteran pests are known as – (caterpillars)
Lepidopteran pests have four no. of membranous wings – (four no. of membranous wings)
Sucking mouth parts adults of moths & butterflies are known as – (proboscis)
Caterpillars possess type of mouth parts – (biting & chewing)
Type of poisons effective in controlling beetles – (stomach)
In case of lepidopteran pests, control operations should target stage – (larval)
Type of poisons effective in control of lepidopteran pests – (stomach)
Nocturnal lepidopterans – (moths)
Thrips belong to the order – (thysanoptera)
Thrips possess type of mouth parts – (rasping & sucking)
Wings of thrips have long marginal fringes of hairs – (thrips)
Crop destructive stage of lepidopteran pests – (caterpillar)
Destructive stages of thrips – (adults & nymphs)
Flies belong to the order – (diptera)
Flies possess type of mouth parts – (sponging/spongy)
Flies have one pair of active wings – (one)
In flies, hind wings are reduced to a club-like structure called – (halteres)
Crop destructive larval stage of flies – (maggots)
Young ones of insects with incomplete metamorphosis – (nymphs)
Young ones of insects with complete metamorphosis – (larvae)
Larvae of moths & butterflies – (caterpillars)
Larvae of beetles – (grubs)
Larvae of flies – (maggots)
Light traps are examples of method of insect pest control – (mechanical)
Sun heat treatment is an example of method of insect pest control – (physical)
Bait trapping is an example of method of insect pest control – (mechanical)
Crop rotation is an example of method of insect pest control – (cultural)
Example of cultural control of insect pests – (mixed cropping/tilling/trap cropping)
Growing resistant varieties is an example of method of insect pest control – (cultural)
Methods using parasites & predators are examples of method of insect pest control – (biological)
Example for a predator – (lady bird beetles/tetragnatha spider/tiger beetle/lycosa spider)
Parasite with broad spectrum activity – (beauvaria bassiana)
In plant protection, bt means – (bacillus thuringiensis)
Bacillus thuringiensis is effective in control of pests belonging to – (lepidopteran)
Npv means – (nuclear polyhedrosis virus)
Npv effectively controls – (lepidopteran pests)
Fungal parasite of mites – (hirsutella thompsonii)
Male sterilization technique was suggested by – (e.p. knippling)
Destructive insects & pests act of india was introduced in – (1914)
Sea customs act of 1878 was introduced to prevent entry of – (cotton boll weevil)
Quarantine laws come under – (legal control)
Phytosanitary certificate is a mandatory document in proceedings of – (legal control)
Thiodan is the trade name of – (endosulfan)
Sevin is the trade name of – (carbaryl)
Furadan is the trade name of – (carbofuran)
Ekalux is the trade name of – (quinalphos)
Nuvacron is the trade name of – (monocrotophos)
Thimet is the trade name of – (phorate)
Dursban is the trade name of – (chlorpyriphos)
Dimecron is the trade name of – (phosphamidon)
Rogor is the trade name of – (dimethoate)
Nuvan is the trade name of – (ddvp)
Blitox is the trade name of – (copper oxy chloride)
Bavistin is the trade name of – (carbendazim)
Hinosan is the trade name of – (ediphenphos)
Fernoxone is the trade name of – (2,4-d)
Gramaxone is the trade name of – (paraquat)
Round up is the trade name of – (glyphosate)
Kelthane is the trade name of – (dicofol)
Example for an antifungal antibiotic – (aureofungin sol)
Example for an antibacterial antibiotic – (agrimycin/plantomycin)
Insecticide – (endosulfan/carbaryl/carbofuran/ddvp/quinalphos/dimethoate/monocrotophos/phorate/chlorpyriphos/phosphamidon)
Fungicide – (copper oxy chloride/zineb/thiram/mancozeb/carbendazim/ediphenphos/benomyl/captan)
Example for a herbicide – (2,4-d/butachlor/paraquat/diuron/glyphosate)
Acaricide – (dicofol/chlorobenzilate)
Example for nematicide – (aldicarb/dimethoate/phorate)
Commonly used rodenticide – (aluminium phosphide)
Molluscicide – (metaldehyde)
Example for a stomach poison – (endosulfan/phorate/sevin)
Malathion/parathion/quinalphos are – (contact poison)
Systemic poison – (monocrotophos/phorate/carbofuran/rogor)
Fumigant – (aluminium phosphide/methyl bromide/ddvp)
Physical poison – (silica gel/aluminium powder/kerosene oil/tar oil)
Protoplasmic poison – (fluorine compounds/arsenic compounds)
Nerve poison – (organo phosphorus compounds/carbamates/nicotines/pyrethrines)
Respiratory poison – (kcn/hcn)
Inorganic insecticide – (arsenic compounds/fluorine compounds/sulphur/borax/zinc phosphide)
Organic insecticide of plant origin – (nicotine/pyrethrine/rotenone/neem)
Organic insecticide of animal origin – (nereis toxin)
Organo chlorine insecticide – (ddt/bhc)
Group of insecticides highly persistent and not easily biodegradable – (organochlorine)
Organo-phosphorus insecticide – (quinalphos/phosphamidon/dimethoate/monocrotophos/phorate/ddvp/chlorpyriphos/malathion)
Endosulfan is an – (organosulphur insecticide)
Organo-carbamate insecticide – (carbaryl/carbofuran/aldicarb)
Example for cyclodiene group of insecticides – (heptachlor/aldrin/endrin)
Synthetic pyrethroid – (allethrin/permethrin/tetramethrin)
Nicotinoid insecticide – (imidacloprid–confidor)
Thuricide is insecticidal formulation developed from – (bacillus thuringiensis)
Neem oil is – (an antifeedant)
Pesticide adjuvant – (wetter/spreader/sticker/emulsifier/carrier)
In pesticidal formulations, dp means – (dustable powder)
In pesticidal formulations, g means – (granule)
In pesticidal formulations, ec means – (emulsifiable concentrate)
In pesticidal formulations, wp means – (wettable powder)
In pesticidal formulations, wsc means – (water soluble concentrate)
In pesticidal formulations, sp means – (soluble powder)
In pesticidal formulations, sl means – (soluble liquid)
In pesticidal formulations, af means – (aqua flowable)
Fumigant in liquid form – (methyl bromide)
Fumigant in mixture form – (ed/ct mixture)
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