1. BLAST results are sorted based on: E value/bit score (length of Sequence similarity)??
2. F1- Heterozygous and homogeneous
3. RRSCA proposed by -Hull
4. Genome size – MAIZE (2500 mb)>Soyabean (1.1 mb)>Sorghum>Rice
5. Number of crosses in Partial diallele- ns/2
6. Chi-square test- (O-E)2/E
7. Insect resistance- Painter
8. Atlas variety-wheat
9. William 22 is the variety - Soyabean
10. Not true about haploids- They have sporophytic chromosome number
11. Highly condensed stage- Metaphase
12. Shortest phase- Anaphase
13. Meotic drive- segregation distortion
14. Simple recurrent selection original selection- 2 years
15. Extension of NCD3- Triple test cross
16. Normal embryo with cellular processes-Amphimixis
17. VNTR in humans- finger printing
18. Preferred markers for GWAS- SNP
19. SSD method given by- Goulden
20. Six parameter model- P1, P2, F1, F2, B1, B2
21. Five parameter model doesn’t estimate- additive * dominance (j)
22. Arabidapsis: Rice:Pigeonpea genome size- 120:430: 840 mb
23. WA- Rice cytoplasm
24. NBPGR-1976
25. RFLP- Codominant marker
26. D2 statistics- Mahanalobis (1928)
27. Variations in replication- Error variance/Experimental error
28. Least efficient design- CRD
29. Efficiency of design- CV
30. Sqrt of variance- SD
31. Correlation coefficient: -1 to 1
32. Confounding and lattice design given by- Yates
33. FLAVR SVR- antisense RNA
34. Heat tolerance- chickpea
35. Drought avoidance- High leaf water potential
36. Not true about Vertical resistance- reduces pathogen reproduction
37. Multilines is – mixture of isogenic lines
38. No oviposition and no colonization- Antixenosis
39. Source of BPH resistance- O. nivara/O. officinalis
40. Bee pollination in seed prodution- Pigeonpea
41. Role of Seed inspector- all of the above
42. Albuminous seeds- Castor
43.Somaclonal low lathyrus Kesar variety- Ratan
44. Sporophytic self incompatibility- When pollen falls on stigma
45. Difference between Progeny of selected population- Genetic gain
46. Steven and wilkins derived sex chromosome in which plant-
47. Purification of improved variety- mass selection
48. Varieties under public domain-Extant varieties
49. Forward genetics- Phenotype-Protein-DNA/gene
50. Synthetic variety performance is- Better than OPV
51. Continents missed in vavillos centre of origin - Australia
52. Brassica juncea- Nigra * Compestris
53. Monocistronics mRNA present in - Eukaryotes
54. Recurrent Apomixis- Diploid
55. Commercial hybrid not in - Groundnut
56. RNa Polymerase-DNA synthesis- Mismatch
57. False about Quantitative trait - Less influenced by environment
58. Mendalian inheritance of quantitative traits- East first demonstrated
59. Tissue specific promoter- TA29
60. Seed Specific promoter -
61. Transgene expression determined by- Reporter gene
62. Middle Centromere: Metacentric and V shape
63. Lysosome originates from- Golgi bodies
64. One chromosome with two dna molecule – inter phase??
65. Selection coefficient- 1 : O% survival
66. Two extreme phenotypes selected and Mated: Disruptive selection
67. Cornerstone of plant breeding- Selection
68. Anti-nutritional factor in cassava- Cyanide/tannin/phytate??
69. Alverogram measures- gluten strength
70. Green bug resistance in wheat- Benzyl alchol
71. active collection- 10-15 years , 0C and 8%
72. Exchange of foreign genetic material- NBPGR
73. Inter allelic interaction – Dominance variance
74. Land races- not systematically evolved through breeding
75. Notification of varieties- GOI
76. Comparison between UPOV and PPVFRA- FARMER rights with no branding
76. ITPGRFA- article??
77. Chromosome substitution-Using Monosomics
78. AFLP marker- both PCR and RFLP based
79. B chromosomes: Supernumerary chromosomes
80. Sugarcane and cotton??- major crops with CGIAR institute
81. Maintainance breeding- breeder seed and nucleus seed
82. Introns absent in- Pseudo genes??
83. Least Conserved histone- H1
84. Karry Mullis - PCR
85. Virus free plants- shoot tip culture
86. If plant is homozygous all genes what is recombination rate- ??
87. Karyotype after structural aberration: ??
88. Balance between male and female X chromosomes: Dosage compensation
89. Physical mutagens causes - Ionisation
90. Breeder seed derived from - nucleus seed
91. Tag of breeder seed- Golden yellow
92. Recalcitrant seed- Mango
93. Chr no of sorghum and maize- 20
94. Sorghum helepanse chromosome no-40 no.
95. Trisomics??
95. Mohan - salt tolerant rice variety
96. No transgenic- small millets
97. Monsanto developed first transgenic in- 1987
98. Green leaf y vegetables deficient in: Methionine??
99. Use of antibiotics- Direct selection of plasmids
100. Selfing reduces heterozygosity- 1/2
101. Individual plant selection in Bulk: F6
102. Canopy temperature- infrared thermometer
103. GCA- F1 performance
104. To break linkage - Large F2
105. Embryo and organ become callus- Dedifferentiation???
106. callus to form shoot- caulogenenesis
107. Tenim and baltimore- Reverse transcription
108. Reverse transcription- Tumor inducing virus
109. Sample of several means: F test
110. Function of REC A: DNA repair ??
111. Enzyme which breaks mt Dna: ??
112. Lysine deficient in
113. In-vitro culturing: all of the above
114. Opaque-2-: maize
115. Chromosome movement in prokaryotes-??
116. One step method allopolyploid- Somatic hybridization
117. Somatic hybridization- Cybrids
118. Why we choose plasmid: self replicating??
119. Multiple copies of gene: Gene cloning
120. Host specificity is present in – plasmid based gene transfer
121. Bioversity conservation - all crops??
122. A4 cytoplasm source in pigeon pea: Cajanus cajan
123. Breeding scheme to handle wide crosse- Backcross
124. Klenifeter syndrome: XXY
125. Gynoecium damage- Hand emasculation/Alcohol treatment
126. Covariance estimates used for - genotypic phenotypic and environmental
covariance’s
127. Additive variance- Heritable & fixable
128. Barr bodies-??
129. Degree of expression and presence of gene: Expressivity and penetrance
130. Weed in wheat- convolvulaceae vulgaris
131. Source of herbicide resistance in wheat- ??
132. Wheat hexaploid: ABD genome
133. Cytoplasmic inheritance- do not follow mendalian inheritance
134. Central dogma- Crick
135. Cullinery brassica:
136. Brittle variety - maize
137. Diploid Cotton: Gossypium aerborium
138. Ear pearcing : Theory of acquired characters
139. Both fixed and random factors: Mixed effect model
140. Not independent but related: Paired t test
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