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Larval stage of lepidopteran pests are known as – (caterpillars)
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Lepidopteran pests have four no. of membranous wings – (four no. of membranous wings)
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Sucking mouth parts adults of moths & butterflies are known as – (proboscis)
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Caterpillars possess type of mouth parts – (biting & chewing)
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Type of poisons effective in controlling beetles – (stomach)
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In case of lepidopteran pests, control operations should target stage – (larval)
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Type of poisons effective in control of lepidopteran pests – (stomach)
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Nocturnal lepidopterans – (moths)
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Thrips belong to the order – (thysanoptera)
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Thrips possess type of mouth parts – (rasping & sucking)
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Wings of thrips have long marginal fringes of hairs – (thrips)
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Crop destructive stage of lepidopteran pests – (caterpillar)
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Destructive stages of thrips – (adults & nymphs)
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Flies belong to the order – (diptera)
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Flies possess type of mouth parts – (sponging/spongy)
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Flies have one pair of active wings – (one)
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In flies, hind wings are reduced to a club-like structure called – (halteres)
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Crop destructive larval stage of flies – (maggots)
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Young ones of insects with incomplete metamorphosis – (nymphs)
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Young ones of insects with complete metamorphosis – (larvae)
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Larvae of moths & butterflies – (caterpillars)
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Larvae of beetles – (grubs)
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Larvae of flies – (maggots)
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Light traps are examples of method of insect pest control – (mechanical)
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Sun heat treatment is an example of method of insect pest control – (physical)
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Bait trapping is an example of method of insect pest control – (mechanical)
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Crop rotation is an example of method of insect pest control – (cultural)
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Example of cultural control of insect pests – (mixed cropping/tilling/trap cropping)
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Growing resistant varieties is an example of method of insect pest control – (cultural)
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Methods using parasites & predators are examples of method of insect pest control – (biological)
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Example for a predator – (lady bird beetles/tetragnatha spider/tiger beetle/lycosa spider)
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Parasite with broad spectrum activity – (beauvaria bassiana)
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In plant protection, bt means – (bacillus thuringiensis)
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Bacillus thuringiensis is effective in control of pests belonging to – (lepidopteran)
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Npv means – (nuclear polyhedrosis virus)
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Npv effectively controls – (lepidopteran pests)
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Fungal parasite of mites – (hirsutella thompsonii)
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Male sterilization technique was suggested by – (e.p. knippling)
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Destructive insects & pests act of india was introduced in – (1914)
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Sea customs act of 1878 was introduced to prevent entry of – (cotton boll weevil)
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Quarantine laws come under – (legal control)
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Phytosanitary certificate is a mandatory document in proceedings of – (legal control)
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Thiodan is the trade name of – (endosulfan)
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Sevin is the trade name of – (carbaryl)
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Furadan is the trade name of – (carbofuran)
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Ekalux is the trade name of – (quinalphos)
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Nuvacron is the trade name of – (monocrotophos)
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Thimet is the trade name of – (phorate)
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Dursban is the trade name of – (chlorpyriphos)
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Dimecron is the trade name of – (phosphamidon)
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Rogor is the trade name of – (dimethoate)
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Nuvan is the trade name of – (ddvp)
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Blitox is the trade name of – (copper oxy chloride)
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Bavistin is the trade name of – (carbendazim)
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Hinosan is the trade name of – (ediphenphos)
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Fernoxone is the trade name of – (2,4-d)
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Gramaxone is the trade name of – (paraquat)
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Round up is the trade name of – (glyphosate)
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Kelthane is the trade name of – (dicofol)
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Example for an antifungal antibiotic – (aureofungin sol)
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Example for an antibacterial antibiotic – (agrimycin/plantomycin)
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Insecticide – (endosulfan/carbaryl/carbofuran/ddvp/quinalphos/dimethoate/monocrotophos/phorate/chlorpyriphos/phosphamidon)
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Fungicide – (copper oxy chloride/zineb/thiram/mancozeb/carbendazim/ediphenphos/benomyl/captan)
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Example for a herbicide – (2,4-d/butachlor/paraquat/diuron/glyphosate)
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Acaricide – (dicofol/chlorobenzilate)
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Example for nematicide – (aldicarb/dimethoate/phorate)
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Commonly used rodenticide – (aluminium phosphide)
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Molluscicide – (metaldehyde)
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Example for a stomach poison – (endosulfan/phorate/sevin)
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Malathion/parathion/quinalphos are – (contact poison)
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Systemic poison – (monocrotophos/phorate/carbofuran/rogor)
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Fumigant – (aluminium phosphide/methyl bromide/ddvp)
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Physical poison – (silica gel/aluminium powder/kerosene oil/tar oil)
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Protoplasmic poison – (fluorine compounds/arsenic compounds)
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Nerve poison – (organo phosphorus compounds/carbamates/nicotines/pyrethrines)
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Respiratory poison – (kcn/hcn)
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Inorganic insecticide – (arsenic compounds/fluorine compounds/sulphur/borax/zinc phosphide)
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Organic insecticide of plant origin – (nicotine/pyrethrine/rotenone/neem)
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Organic insecticide of animal origin – (nereis toxin)
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Organo chlorine insecticide – (ddt/bhc)
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Group of insecticides highly persistent and not easily biodegradable – (organochlorine)
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Organo-phosphorus insecticide – (quinalphos/phosphamidon/dimethoate/monocrotophos/phorate/ddvp/chlorpyriphos/malathion)
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Endosulfan is an – (organosulphur insecticide)
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Organo-carbamate insecticide – (carbaryl/carbofuran/aldicarb)
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Example for cyclodiene group of insecticides – (heptachlor/aldrin/endrin)
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Synthetic pyrethroid – (allethrin/permethrin/tetramethrin)
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Nicotinoid insecticide – (imidacloprid–confidor)
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Thuricide is insecticidal formulation developed from – (bacillus thuringiensis)
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Neem oil is – (an antifeedant)
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Pesticide adjuvant – (wetter/spreader/sticker/emulsifier/carrier)
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In pesticidal formulations, dp means – (dustable powder)
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In pesticidal formulations, g means – (granule)
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In pesticidal formulations, ec means – (emulsifiable concentrate)
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In pesticidal formulations, wp means – (wettable powder)
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In pesticidal formulations, wsc means – (water soluble concentrate)
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In pesticidal formulations, sp means – (soluble powder)
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In pesticidal formulations, sl means – (soluble liquid)
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In pesticidal formulations, af means – (aqua flowable)
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Fumigant in liquid form – (methyl bromide)
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Fumigant in mixture form – (ed/ct mixture)
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