Ø A gene interaction in which a pair of recessive genes at one locus prevents the expression of dominant allele at another locus is called as Epistatis.
Ø Reverse transcription results in the synthesis of complementary DNA.
Ø Skin colour in humans caused by several genes at one loci is called polygenic inheritance.
Ø Southern blotting technique useful in Genetic finger printing.
Ø The most common lethal disease among caucasians is cystic fibrosis.
Ø Golden rice is contribution of Ingo potrykus and Peter Bayer.
Ø The location on the chromosome where particular gene is located is known as locus.
Ø Method of growing cells and tissues invitro on a nutrient medium is called as Tissue culture.
Ø protoplasts of two different plants fuse to form Heterokaryon.
Ø Human insulin is synthesized commercially by using Ecoli.
Ø Golden Rice has potential to solve Night blindness.
Ø Monoclonal antibodies are used in ELISA, pregnancy test and diagnosis of cancer.
Ø The technique of obtaining identical copies of the desired gene is called as Gene cloning.
Ø Vitamin E leads to impotency.
Ø The first human protein produced through recombinant DNA technology is Insulin.
Ø Range of different phenotypes produced by one genotype within a certain environment is called Ecophene.
Ø Rate of accumulation of mutations as percent divergence per million years is termed as Evolutionary clock.
Ø Euphenics is a science which deals with control of hereditary diseases especially inborn error of metabolism is called as Euphenics.
Ø Auxin is associated with acid growth theory.
Ø Close association of chloroplast, peroxisomes and mitochondria in a leaf cell is related to Photorespiration.
Ø use of molecular markers to identify the individual/lines carrying the target gene under transfer is called as foreground selection.
Ø Detailed schematic representation of the structural and functional organization of the complete genome of organism is called as genome map.
Ø Specialized type of peroxisome and site of glyoxylate pathway in certain plants is known as glyoxysomes.
Ø Type of mating between individuals that are more closely related by ancestry than in random mating is known as genetic assortative mating.
Ø ratio of economic yield to biological yield is described as Harvest index.
Ø In Vr-Wr graph in Hayman’s graphical approach if the regression line of a character passes through the origin indicate complete dominance.
Ø The colour of the flower is due to presence of chromoplast and anthocyanin.
Ø The source of pollen has a marked effect on the quality of fruit produced by female parents is known as metaxenia.
Ø Ratio of relative crowding coefficient of any given species in mixture is termed as competition co efficient.
Ø Sunflower is an indicator plant for deficiency of boron.
Ø Gibberellin chemical is used in hybrid seed production of paddy to aid in complete panicle excertion.
Ø Stage of meiotic prophase during which chromosome synapsis occur is called zygotene.
Ø A storage protein of maize found in the endosperm is called as zein.
Ø Term luxuriance was coined by Renner.
Ø A mitogen isolated from maize inbreds referred to as zeatin.
Ø A situation in which a genotype of the pollen influence developing embryo of the maternal tissue of the fruit to produce an observable effect on the seeds is called Xenia.
Ø Simultaneous manipulation of several characters for genetic improvement of economic yield is called a selection index.