- TRYSEM means Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment.
- The TSS of jam should not be less than 70%.
- The TSS% of Tomato sauce is 30%.
- Tubers selected for potato sowing should have at least 3 buds, 2.5-3 cm in diameter, and weigh 25-30 grams.
- A machine used for cutting animal feed is called a Chaff cutter.
- Ultra low volume sprays are made with a Hydraulic power sprayer.
- The type of poisons effective in controlling Beetles are Stomach poisons.
- Two or more products produced in the same production process are called Joint products.
- A machine to cut crops and deliver them in a uniform manner in a row is known as a Windrower.
- The type of insecticides generally used in the control of Bugs are Contact insecticides.
- The type of poisons effective in controlling Lepidopteran pests are Stomach poisons.
- The term “ecosystem” was coined by A.G. Tansley.
- TILT is the trade name of Propaconazole.
- Tipping, Centering, and Plucking are terms associated with Tea cultivation.
- Tissue culture is a vegetative method of propagation.
- To break tuber dormancy, the tuber should be treated with 1% thiourea + 1 ppm GA3 for 1 hour.
- To prepare 1 litre of Bordeaux mixture, 10 grams of copper sulphate is required.
- To study two factors with different levels of precision, the Split plot design is used.
- To test the goodness of fit or homogeneity, we use the Chi-square test.
- Thiodan is the trade name of Endosulfan.
- Thiram, an organo-sulphur fungicide, was developed by Tisdale & William.
- Third generation insecticides are known as Hormonal insecticides.
- Thomson seedless is a variety of Grapes.
- The thornless species of citrus is Tahiti lime (C. latifolia).
- The thornless variety of rose is called Chitra.
- The thorny fencing plant used as a hedge is Inga dulcis.
- Fertilizers having all three major nutrients (N, P, and K) are known as Complete fertilizers.
- The thread-like bodies that carry genes are called Chromosomes.
- Three common greenhouse gases include Carbon dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous oxide.
- The three main types of rocks are Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.
- Cynodon dactylon is propagated by Stolons/Runners.
- Thrips belong to the order Thysanoptera.
- Thrips possess Rasping & Sucking type of mouth parts.
- The total number of well-defined vitamins is 13.
- The toxic substance present in colocasia is Calcium oxalate.
- A traditional teaching method is Drama.
- The Training and Visit programme (1974) is also known as the Baster and Benor Scheme.
- The transfer of genetic material from m-RNA to protein is called Translation.
- The transformation of physical inputs into physical outputs is termed Production.
- Translucent spots of irregular shape between veins indicate Molybdenum deficiency.
- Transparent polythene sheets of thickness used for soil solarization is 100-150 gauge.
- Transpiration associated ion uptake is a Passive uptake process.
- Transplanting a cell, tissue, or organ from one nutrient medium to another is called Subculture.
- The transplanting age of tobacco is 7 to 9 weeks (4-5 leaf stage).
- Transport proteins include Hemoglobin.
- The Tree of heaven is commonly referred to as Coconut.
- To test the proportions and variance, we use the ‘F’ test.
- Tobacco Mosaic disease is caused by Nicotiana Virus-1.
- Tolerance to sheath blight in paddy is increased by Potassium fertilizer.
- The top leaf just below the panicle of the rice plant is called the Flag leaf.
- The Top shoot borer is a pest of Pepper.
- The topsoil is otherwise known as Furrow slice.
- The Topping practice is done in Cotton.
- TOT stands for Transfer of Technology.
- Examples of Obligate weeds include Phalaris minor in wheat, Echinochloa spp. in rice, and Ipomoea triloba in sugarcane.
- The total number of essential amino acids is 10.
- The total number of essential nutrients for plants is 17.
- The total number of functional nutrients is 21 (Essential elements + Co, V, Si, Na).
- The total number of cuttings taken in oat crop is 2-3 cuttings.
- Triple gene dwarf wheat varieties were released during 1970.
- Triple super phosphate contains 46% Phosphorus.
- The triplet sequence found in m-RNA that codes for a single amino acid is called a Codon.
- The triplet sequence in t-RNA is known as an Anticodon.
- Trisaccharides contain Raffinose.
- Nitrification inhibitors for lowland are Oxamide (31% N) and Thiourea (36.8% N).
- Troll classified the climate on the basis of Humid month and temperature.
- Tropical crops prefer a temperature range of 30 °C to 38 °C.
- Tropilaelaps clariae infesting bees is known as a Brood mite.
- True marigold is also known as Calendula.
- To plant one hectare of crop, 40-45 grams of True potato seed (TPS) is enough.
- True-to-type plants are produced through Vegetative propagation.
- The TSS of cooking jam is measured by a Hand Refractometer.
- Tree species suitable for alley cropping include Cassia siamea, Leucaena, and Sesbania.
- Trees + crops + pasture/animals is referred to as Agri-silviculture.
- Trees + crops during initial years is known as Energy plantation.
- Trees + fishes is referred to as Aqua-forestry.
- Trees + fruit trees + crops is called Agri-silvi-horticulture.
- Trees on the boundary + crops is known as Boundary plantation.
- Trees + pasture/animals is referred to as Silvi-pasture.
- Trench layering is practiced in Apple/Plum/Cherry cultivation.
- Triangular cuts on fronds is a symptom of attack in Coconut by the Rhinoceros beetle.
- Trichogramma minutum is an Egg parasite.
- Trichogramma australicum was employed to control Chilo infuscatellus.
- The botanical name of Pointed gourd is Trichosanthus dioca.
- Triple gene dwarf varieties of wheat include Jawahar, Jyoti, Hira, Moti, Sangam, UP-301, and UP-319.
- Triploids are useful for Seedless fruits.
- A machine to cut herbage and leave them in swath is called a Mower.
- ULV sprayers require less than 5 liters of spray fluid per hectare.
- Unconsolidated material overlying bedrock is known as Regolith.
- Under normal conditions, carbon in well-aerated soils is converted to CO2, and in poorly aerated waterlogged conditions, it is converted to Methane.
- In a perfect competition market, maximum profit is obtained when Marginal Return = Marginal Cost.
- A unitless figure based on two values is known as the Range.
- Fourier law is used for heat transfer through conduction.
- Under waterlogged conditions, nutrients found deficient for crops include Both Zn and Cu.
- An undesirable, troublesome weed that is difficult to control is referred to as a Noxious weed.
- The United Nations Climate Summit was held in December 2009 at Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Units of pressure can be measured in Dynes/sq.cm, Newton/sq.m, or Pascal.
- The process of rooting stem or branches before detaching them from the mother plant is called Layering.
- The process of separation of chromatids is called Disjunction.
- The test weight of Phalaris minor is 2 g.
- The variety of wheat susceptible to 2,4-D where spike deformity occurs is HD-2009 (Arjun).
- The ratio of height, width, and length in the shelter belt system is 1:25:10 meters.
- The ratio of the number of observations to the sum of the reciprocal of the values of the different observations is known as the Harmonic Mean.
- The ratio of reflected radiation to incident radiation is known as Albedo.
- The ratio of runoff to the volume of precipitation received in a catchment area is known as the Runoff coefficient.
- The ratio of the crop yield to the total amount of water used for irrigation, measured in kg/ha-cm, is called Water use efficiency.
- The ratio of the volume of soil pores to the volume of soil solids is called the Void ratio.
- The reaction of oil/fat with NaOH/KOH is called Saponification.
- The recently launched Indian satellite for the study of coastal management and marine resources is IRS-P4 Oceansat.
- The protein content in wheat is 8-11%.
- The pupal parasite of Opisina, the black-headed caterpillar of coconut, is Brachymeria.
- The quantity of lime required to neutralize the acidity created by adding 100 kg of ammonium sulfate is 100 kg/s.
- The quantity of water (in grams) necessary for a plant to produce 1 kg of dry matter is known as the Transpiration coefficient.
- The quantity of water needed for normal crop growth and yield in a period of time for a place, which may be supplied by precipitation or irrigation or both, is called the Water requirement of a crop.
- The radiation in sunlight that gives us the feeling of hotness is Infra-red.
- The radiations emitted by the sun responsible for causing skin cancer are Ultra-violet.
- The double gene dwarf variety of wheat includes Kalyan Sona, Sonaro-64, Chhoti Lerma, HD-2329, Janak.
- The triple gene dwarf varieties of wheat include Heera, Moti, Arjun.
- The rate of increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere will lead to An increase in the earth’s temperature and higher crop yields.
- The recommended spacing between rows and plants of sunflower is 50 cm x 20 cm.
- The region existing between two ecosystems that contains species of both ecosystems is called an Ecotone.
- The region of plants in which food to be translocated originates is called a Source.
- The region of plants in which translocated food is utilized or immobilized is called a Sink.
- The relationship between marketable to marketed surplus for perishable products is Equal.
- The relative percentage of N2, P2O5, and K2O in a fertilizer is referred to as the Fertilizer ratio.
- The relative proportion of sand, silt, and clay is termed as Soil texture.
- The concept of ideotype was given by Donald (1968).
- The repetitive growing of the same sole crop on the same land is termed as Monoculture.
- The representative soil sample taken for soil testing is referred to as a Composite Soil Sample.
- The requirement of 3-budded sett of sugarcane seed rate for planting in one hectare of land is 35,000-40,000 setts.
- The recommended dose of N, P, and K for rice crop is 100:60:40 kg ha–1.
- The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P) for cereal crops is 4:2:1.
- The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P) for fodder and fiber crops is 2:1:4.
- The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P) for oilseed crops is 3:2:1.
- The top cross variety of maize is Ganga-2, Hi-starch.
- The recommended NPK dose for field peas is 20:50:30 kg.
- The recommended seed rate of linseed is 30-35 kg/ha.
- The recommended seed rate of mustard as the main crop is 4-6 kg/ha.
- The recommended seed rate of safflower is 15-20 kg/ha.
- The recommended seed rate of soybean is 75-80 kg/ha.
- The recommended seed rate of sunflower per hectare is 5-7.5 kg/ha.
- The recommended seed rate of tomato per hectare is 300-350 gm/ha.
- The salt concentration in pickle is maintained at 8-10%.
- The saving of water in sprinkler and drip irrigation methods as compared to surface irrigation methods is 25-50% and 50-70% water, respectively.
- The scheme of Regional Rural Banks (RRB) was launched in India on 2nd October, 1975.
- The science that describes rocks is Petrology.
- Blind hoeing is an important practice in sugarcane crop.
- The science of growing fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and preservation of foods is Horticulture.
- Artificial ripening of sugarcane is achieved by the use of Polaris, Glyphosine @ 5 kg a.i/ha at maturity.
- The science of human behavior is Psychology.
- The science of production of fruit crops is known as Pomology.
- The science of wealth is Economics.
- The science that helps in changing the genetic makeup of plants to maximize economic products for human use is Plant Breeding.
- The scientific name of the American Bollworm is Helicoverpa armigera.
- The requirement of seedbed for better cultivation of chickpea is a Rough seed bed.
- One-fifth of the total animal species belong to Coleoptera.
- One molecule of ATP yields 7.6 Kcal of energy.
- One NADH2 produces 3 ATP molecules.
- Date palm is a fruit tolerant to high salt content in the soil.
- A day with rain received of 2.5 mm or more is considered a rainy day.
- The only tuber crop that is rich in protein is colocasia.
- OOTY-1 is a variety of garlic.
- Pusa bedana is a seedless and triploid variety of watermelon.
- The opening and closing of stomata are due to turgidity and flaccidity.
- The origin of linseed is Afghanistan.
- The origin of maize and teosinte is Mexico.
- The origin of Napier grass is Rhodesia.
- The origin of papaya is Tropical America.
- The origin of potato and tomato is Peru.
- The origin of rice and sugarcane is South East Asia.
- The origin of sorghum, bajra, sunhemp, sesamum, cowpea, castor, and clusterbean is Africa.
- The origin of soybean, rapeseed, mustard, and tea is China.
- The origin of sunflower is the USA.
- The origin of tobacco is America.
- The origin of wheat, barley, buckwheat, gram, and lucerne is South West Asia.
- Ornithology is the study of birds.
- Orobanche is otherwise known as broomrape.
- Oryza sativa is the scientific name of rice.
- The optimum time for Rabi crop is the last week of October to the first week of November.
- The optimum time for sowing Kharif crop is June-July.
- Orchids known as ‘Dancing girl’ refer to Oncidium.
- Organic colloid of the soil is known as humus.
- Organic compounds that inhibit or modify any physiological process are called plant growth regulators (PGRs).
- The organic matter content in Indian soil is about 5%.
- Organic matter decomposition results in carbonic acid production.
- The organic matter status in tropical soils is low.
- Organo-phosphorus insecticides have broad-spectrum activity.
- The origin of arhar, mung, urd, cotton, jute, kodo, kutki, oat, and mango is India.
- The origin of Berseem is Egypt.
- Bud necrosis in watermelon is due to a virus transmitted by aphids (Aphis craccivora).
- The origin of groundnut is Brazil.
- Pale yellow triangular patches below the perianth region in 2-3 month old buttons indicate a coconut Eriophyid mite attack.
- Panama wilt of banana is also called Fusarium wilt.
- Sugar baby, Durgapura meetha, Durgapura kesar, and Arka jyoti are varieties of watermelon.
- Panchagavyam is associated with biodynamic farming.
- Panchayati Raj was started in the year 1959.
- Papaya is a dioecious plant.
- Papaya is propagated mainly by mound layering.
- Para grass is otherwise known as buffalo grass, water grass, Angola grass, or Mauritius grass.
- Paraquat is a contact herbicide.
- Paras is a variety of jamun.
- The parasite weed of sorghum is Striga.
- Parbhani revolution is related to okra.
- Parboiling practice is done with rice.
- Paddy gall midge (Orseolia spp.) infests rice at the panicle initiation stage.
- The more severe error in testing is Type II error.
- Oxanthin was developed jointly by Von-Schemeling and Marshal Kulka.
- The oxidation status of iron and aluminum particularly influences soil color.
- Oxygen is required by plants for respiration.
- Oxygen required for photosynthesis comes from water.
- Ozone depletion is brought about by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
- Ozone depletion is also caused by the greenhouse effect.
- Ozone is mainly found at a height of 15-35 km.
- Gaseous substances are present in the stratosphere at a height of 20-48 km.
- PACS means Primary Agricultural Credit Societies.
- Paira and Utera cropping are most probable in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh states.
- Palmarosa is otherwise known as rosha grass.
- The percentage concentration of CO2 in air and soil is 0.030% and 0.25%.
- The percentage mineral matter content of a typical soil on a volume basis is 45%.
- The percentage of agricultural laborers to the workforce is 42%.
- The percentage of Argon in the atmosphere is 0.93%.
- Brown heart in radish is due to boron deficiency.
- Arka Nishant, Pusa Chetki, Japanese White, and Pusa Himani are varieties of radish.
- The percentage of the labor force engaged in agriculture in India is 70%.
- The percentage of Nitrogen in the atmosphere is 78.09%.
- The seed rate of carrot is 5-6 kg/ha.
- The percentage of O2 in the atmosphere is 20.5%.
- The percentage of Potassium in potassium sulfate is 50%.
- Perennial hedges combined with crops refer to alley cropping.
- Perlite and vermiculite are used as nursery growing media.
- Parthenium hysterophorus is biologically controlled by Zygogramma bicolorata.
- The parthenocarpic variety of guava is Allahabad Round.
- Pillow disease in cucumber is due to calcium deficiency.
- Patch budding and flap budding are practices used in rubber cultivation.
- PCR denotes Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- Pusa Himjyoti and Pusa Snowball are varieties of cauliflower.
- The pearling index in wheat measures kernel hardness or softness.
- Pearl millet is also known as bulrush millet.
- Peaty soils are generally deficient in copper (Cu).
- Pebrine is a disease caused by protozoa affecting silkworms.
- Pegging practice is done in groundnut cultivation.
- The Pepper Research Institute is located at Panniyoor, Kerala.
- The seed rate of marigold is 1.2-1.5 kg/ha.
- The yellow jewel of America is soybean.
- The Yellow Revolution is related to oilseed production.
- The yellow vein mosaic resistant variety of okra is Pusa Sawani.
- The yellow-colored rose species is R. foetida.
- The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was associated with the Marthandom Project (1928).
- The zinc solubilizing bacterial biofertilizer is Azozink.
- The zone of eluviation is the A2 horizon.
- The zone of illuviation is the B2 horizon.
- Thrips are the vector for bud necrosis in groundnuts.
- Tift 60 is an important source of male sterility in sorghum.
- Til inflorescence is known as a raceme.
- Tip burn and margin scorching indicate a deficiency of potassium (K+).
- Tokyo is a variety of Buckwheat.
- Top sickness of tobacco occurs due to boron (B) deficiency.
- Total soluble solids (TSS) of various products: Jam: 68%, Jelly: 65%. Sauce: 25%, Ready to Serve (RTS): 10%
- Training controls the shape of a plant.
- Tuberose and onion propagate vegetatively through bulbs.
- Two lines different for a single locus are called isogenic lines.
- Types of soil movement in wind erosion include saltation, suspension, and surface creep.
- Under the USDA system, silt is classified as having a particle size of 0.02 to 0.002 mm.
- Unit inelastic demand occurs when MP = AP and EP = 1.
- UPASI Tea Research Foundation is located in Conoor.
- UPASI-2 is a variety of tea.
- Upward fluid translocation in xylem occurs due to the transpiration stream.
- Urea is considered an organic fertilizer.
- Uttar Pradesh ranks first in mango production in India.
- VALUE denotes the lightness and darkness of color in the Munsell color chart.
- VAM refers to Vascular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, a group of fungi.
- Vanilla plants are sensitive to root disturbance.
- Variable cost is also known as prime cost or input cost.
- Varietal purity is checked by grow-out tests (GOT).
- Varieties of mustard include Kranti, Varuna, Krishna, Pusa Bold, Vardan, and Rohni.
- Vascular streak dieback affects cocoa plants.
- Vegetables treated with BHC are unfit for use ever.
- Veneer grafting is similar to side grafting.
- Venturi meter measures water flow in pipes.
- Vermiculite is a secondary mineral containing magnesium.
- Vertical mulch is used in black cotton soils.
- Vertical mulches are used primarily in black cotton soil.
- Very fine soil particles (<0.1 mm) are eroded by suspension.
- Vetiver is a perennial grass.
- Vietnam is the world’s largest producer of cashew nuts.
- Vigova and Khaki Campbell are duck breeds.
- Vincristine, used for blood cancer treatment, is extracted from Catharanthus roseus.
- VISWAM is a variety of Thippali.
- Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness.
- Vitamin A is also known as retinal.
- Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamin.
- Vitamin B12 is also known as cynocobalamin.
- Vitamin B2 is also known as riboflavin.
- Vitamin B3 deficiency causes whiteness of hair.
- Vitamin B3 is also known as pantothenic acid.
- Vitamin B5 is also known as niacin.
- Vitamin B7 is also known as biotin.
- Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.
- Vitamin C is also known as ascorbic acid.
- Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
- Vitamin D is also known as calciferol.
- Vitamin E is also known as tocopherol.
- Vitamin K is also known as phylloquinone.
- Vitamin was discovered by Funk in 1911.
- Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins.
- Volumetric water measurement methods include furrows, sprinklers, and drippers.
- Volvariella volvacea is the paddy-straw mushroom.
- V-shaped yellowing at the tip of the lower leaves indicates nitrogen (N) deficiency.
- Warfarin acts as an anticoagulant rodenticide.
- Warm cloud seeding is done using sodium chloride (NaCl).
- Wart disease of potato is caused by Synchytrium endobioticum.
- Washington and Honey Dew are varieties of papaya.
- Water balance technique was introduced by Thornthwaite.
- Water harvesting in situ is known as runoff farming.
- Water is absorbed by plants mainly through root hairs.
- Water is not included under biomass.
- Waterlogging injury is primarily caused by manganese (Mn) toxicity.
- Water-soluble phosphatic fertilizers include SSP, DSP, TSP, and DAP.
- Wax moth is a pest of honeybees.
- Weather forecasting uses synoptic charts.
- Weed seed dispersal by ants is known as myrmecochory.
- Weeds cause more rice productivity loss when direct seeded.
- Weeds that are morphologically similar to the main crop are called mimicry weeds (e.g., Phalaris minor in wheat).
- Weeds that mature at the same time and height as the crop, with similar seeds, include Avena fatua in barley.
- West Coast Tall is a variety of coconut palm.
- Wheat is a hexaploid plant (2n = 42).
- Wheat is an allohexaploid.
- Wheat protein is called gluten.
- Wheat, cotton, tobacco, and oat are allopolyploids.
- Wheat, sorghum, soybean, and tobacco require 45-65 cm of water.
- When MP > AP, then EP > 1 indicates elastic demand.
- Whip grafting and shield budding are widely practiced in apple.
- Whiptail of cauliflower occurs due to the deficiency of molybdenum (Mo).
- White blister of cabbage is caused by Albugo candida
- White brinjal is preferred by diabetic patients.
- White bud of maize is caused by zinc deficiency.
- White eye of rice is caused by iron deficiency.
- White gold of America refers to cotton.
- White grubs prefer to lay eggs in sandy soil.
- White rust of cruciferae is a pseudo rust.
- White tip and white bud of maize occur due to zinc (Zn) deficiency.
- White tip disease in rice is caused by plant parasitic nematodes.
- Wilt disease is a soil-borne disease.
- Wilting in brinjal is caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum.
- Wind blowing from south to north is called a southerly wind.
- Wind is air blowing at a point.
- Wind pressure is measured by the Beaufort scale.
- Wind turbines use kinetic energy.
- Winds blowing from sub-tropical high to the equatorial low are known as trade winds.
- Winds blowing from sub-tropical high to the equatorial poles are called antitrade winds.
- With an increasing number of error degrees of freedom, the table F value gradually decreases.
- Wonder cane varieties include COC-671 and CO-419.
- World Coconut Day is observed on September 2.
- World Earth Day is observed on April 22.
- World Environment Day is observed on June 5.
- World Farmer’s Day is observed on December 29.
- World Food Day is celebrated on October 16.
- Wrapping practice is done in sugarcane.
- WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
- Wydate is a molluscicide.
- Xanthopimpla spp is a larval parasite.
- X-rays as a mutagen were first used by Muller.
- Yellow mosaic of soybean is caused by Mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV).
- Yellow vein mosaic of okra is transmitted through the whitefly.
- Yellow vein mosaic resistant varieties of mung bean include Pant Mung 3, Sumrat, Basanti.
- Yield of snake gourd is 18 t/ha.
- Zeatin is a type of cytokinin.
- Zeeri (Plantago pumila) is an important weed in cumin fields, morphologically similar to cumin.
- Zinc deficiency in leaves shows chlorosis on the midrib and green veins.
- Zinc deficiency in pigeon pea is rectified by spraying 5 kg ZnSO4 + 2.5 kg Lime/ha.
- Zinc deficiency in wheat fields is reported in Punjab.
- Zinc toxicity is reduced by the addition of superphosphate.
- Zn and Fe are micronutrients.
- Apple, peach, plum, potato, and carrot are temperate crops.
- Arandina and Spathogottis are terrestrial orchids.
- Eupatorium, Phyllanthus, Sida, Tridax, and Emilia are terrestrial weeds.
- Uma, Panchami, and Pavithra are tolerant varieties of rice suitable for areas with gall midge attack.
- IR-20 and Kanchan are tolerant varieties of rice suitable for areas with stem borer attack.
- Amanita (phalloides) is a toxic mushroom genus.
- Flavr Savr is a transgenic variety of tomato.
- Tamarind is a tree belonging to spices and condiments.
- Rice, coconut, and banana are tropical crops.
- Vanilla is a tropical orchid spice.
- Tapioca, sweet potato, and colocasia are tuber crops.
- Sindhu is a stoneless variety of mango.
- Rhizanthella is a subterranean orchid.
- Tea and citrus are sub-tropical crops.
- Sugarcane and sugarbeet are sugar crops.
- Erythrina, Ailanthus, Subabul, and Kilingil are suitable standards for growing pepper.
- The iodine test is a sure test for diagnosing Tungro disease in rice.
- Dendrobium, Cattleya, and Oncidium are sympodial orchids.
- Allethrin, permethrin, tetramethrin, and lambda cyhalothrin are synthetic pyrethroids.
- Mahamaya is a blast-resistant variety of rice.
- Benomyl, oxathin, carbendazim, tridemorph, and metalaxyl are systemic fungicides.
- Basmati rice has a special fragrance due to 2-acetyl 1-pyrroline.
- Phorate is a systemic granular insecticide.
- 2,4-D and Dalapon are systemic herbicides.
- Rio-De-Janeiro, China, Wayanad Local, and Tefengiya are varieties of green ginger.
- Ganga Hybrid-1 is a variety of maize.
- IISR-Viswashree is a variety of nutmeg.
- Panniyur-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 are varieties of pepper.
- Ambili, Suvarna, Saras, and Sooraj are varieties of pumpkin.
- Pala and Calcutta Round are varieties of sapota.
- Thilothama, Soma, Surya, Thilak, Thilathara, and Thilarani are varieties of sesame.
- Sree Nandini, Sree Vardhini, and Sree Retna are varieties of sweet potato.
- Tekurpetta, Kanthi, Sobha, Varna, Sona, Prabha, Prathibha, Suvarna, Suga, Sugantham, Duggirala, Kodur, and Armoor are varieties of turmeric.
- Vellayani Hraswa is a variety of tapioca with a 5-6 month duration.
- Sharika, Malika, Vylathur local, Manjeri local, and Vyjayanthi are vegetable-type varieties of cowpea.
- Tungro, yellow dwarf, grassy stunt, and ragged stunt are virus diseases affecting rice.
- Types of water erosion include splash, sheet, rill, and gully.
- Types of wind erosion include saltation, suspension, and surface creep.
- Mangala, Sumangala, and Sreemangala are varieties of arecanut.
- Indu and Kau Local are varieties of ash gourd.
- Njalipoovan, Koompillakannan, Kanchikela, and Karpooravally are banana varieties less susceptible to bunchy top.
- Thulasi, Venmani, Arikodi, Kalkodi, Karilanchi, Karpuram, Chelanthikarpuram, Peumkodi, Amaravila, and Koottak-kodinandan are varieties of betel vine.
- Syama and Sumanjana are varieties of black gram.
- Surya, Swetha, Haritha, and Pusa Purple Cluster are varieties of brinjal.
- ICRI-1, ICRI-2, PV-1, PV-2, and Mudigere 1 & 2 are varieties of cardamom.
- Sree Rashmi, Sree Pallavi, and Sree Kiran are varieties of colocasia.
- Mudicode Local, Soubhagya, and Aruniam are varieties of cucumber.
- Maran, Wayanad, Valluvanad, and Kuruppampady are varieties of dry ginger.
- Rhode Island Red, New Hampshire, Plymouth Rock, and Wyandotte are American class poultry.
- Leucas and Echinochloa are annual weed plants.
- Perconise is an anti-juvenile hormone insecticide.
- Streptocycline and Plantomycin are antibiotics used for controlling bacterial blight disease in rice.
- Warfarin is an anticoagulant rodenticide.
- Lemon grass and eucalyptus are aromatic plants.
- The area irrigated by one cusec discharge of water is known as duty.
- Brahma, Cochin, and Langshan are Asiatic class poultry.
- 2,4-D is an auxin used as a herbicide.
- The ooze test is an easy and effective test for diagnosing bacterial leaf blight disease in rice.
- Alternanthera, Gerbera, miniature rose, and portulaca are edge plants.
- Rancidity in sunflower oil is due to oxidation.
- Examples of 'green fungicide' include tricyclazol, validamycin, and fosetyl-al.
- Delta is the depth of water requirement by a crop.
- Yellow vein mosaic is a virus disease of okra.
- Mosaic, mottles, katte, kokkan, and bunchy top are virus diseases of banana.
- BLB and sheath blight are water-borne diseases of rice.
- Marselia, Eichhornia, Salvinia, Nymphaea, and Nelumbo are wetland weeds.
- Polyethylene oxide and fatty acid esters are wetting agents in pesticide formulations.
- Arka Abhay, Arka Anamika, Susthira, and Varsha are yellow vein mosaic disease-resistant varieties of okra.
- Dicofol and chlorobenzilate are acaricides.
- Zinc phosphide is an acute poison.