Diseases 
  • Black or stem rust – Puccinia graminis tritici
  • Brown or leaf rust – Puccinia triticina (P. recondita)
  • Yellow or stripe rust – Puccinia striiformis
  • Loose smut – Ustilago nuda tritici
  • Karnal bunt – Neovossia indica
  • Hill bunt or Stinking smut – Tilletia caries / T. foetida
  • Flag smut – Urocystis tritici
  • Tundu or yellow ear rot (Bacteria + Nematode) – Corynebacterium tritici + Anguina tritici
  • Molya disease – Heterodera avenae (Nematode)
  • Ear-Cockle of wheat – Anguina tritici
  • Powdery mildew – Erysiphe graminis var. tritici

        Pests

  • Wheat Aphid – Macrosiphum miscanthi
  • Climbing cutworm / Armyworm – Mythimna separata
  • Ghujhia Weevil – Tanymecus indicus
  • Termites – Odontotermes obesus