Alfisols: Relatively young, acidic soils often found under forest vegetation.
Andisols: Soils formed from volcanic ash, fertile and well-drained.
Aridisols: Soils typical of desert or arid regions with low moisture content.
Entisols: Recently deposited alluvial soils, often found in river plains.
Histosols: Organic-rich soils, commonly known as peat or muck soils.
Inceptisols: Young soils with minimal horizon development.
Mollisols: Fertile prairie soils rich in organic matter.
Oxisols: Highly weathered, nutrient-poor soils typical of tropical regions.
Ultisols: Soils with low natural fertility, often acidic and leached.
Vertisols: Heavy clay soils characterized by swelling and shrinking properties, commonly referred to as black soils.